The Story of Gramercy Park

Welcome to Gramercy Park: A Historic Oasis in the Heart of New York City

Nestled in the bustling heart of Manhattan, Gramercy Park is a serene and exclusive haven that embodies the charm and history of New York City. This private park, one of only two in the city, offers a unique glimpse into the past while providing a lush, green retreat for its residents. As you explore the story of Gramercy Park, you'll discover its rich history, architectural beauty, and the vibrant community that cherishes it today.

A Vision Realized: The Creation of Gramercy Park

In 1831, Samuel B. Ruggles, a visionary lawyer and real estate developer, purchased the marshy Crommesshie area from the estate of James Duane, the first mayor of New York City after the Revolutionary War. Ruggles' dream was to transform this area into a private park surrounded by elegant mansions, inspired by the private squares of London. By 1832, Gramercy Park was officially established, and an iron fence and gate were built around the park, which measured roughly 520 by 184 feet. The draining of the wetlands cost around $180,000, equivalent to about $5.36 million today. The first plantings were set in 1844, and the park was locked, accessible only to keyholders.

Gramercy Park Through the Ages

From Farmland to Urban Sanctuary

Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Gramercy Park attracted New York City's elite, including politicians, artists, and writers. Ruggles' plan included deeding 66 lots to the owners of the surrounding buildings, ensuring that the park remained private and exclusive. Iconic buildings such as the Gramercy Park Hotel and the National Arts Club were established, adding to the area's cultural significance. The park's meticulously maintained greenery and wrought-iron gates became symbols of exclusivity and elegance, preserved by the dedication of the Gramercy Park Trust.

Gramercy Park Today

A Timeless Treasure

Today, Gramercy Park remains a coveted enclave, with its keys held by the fortunate few who reside within its vicinity. The park continues to serve as a peaceful escape for its residents, offering a space for leisure, community events, and quiet reflection. Managed by a "Park Trust" made up of five lifetime trustees, the park remains locked and accessible only to the owners of the 39 surrounding buildings. The tradition of annual tree lighting ceremonies and private garden events keeps the community spirit alive, ensuring that Gramercy Park remains a cherished landmark in the heart of New York City.